
高中英语重点词语辨析之介词「汇总」
导语:在高考中我们经常会遇到一些意义相似的英语单词,你知道他们的正确用法吗?下面小编给大家总结一些词语,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.above / over / on / up
above:在……之上。指某物高过于另一物,与below相对。例如:
例:The water came above our knees.(水深及膝之上。)
over:在……之上。指某物在另一物的正上方,互不接触,与under相对。例如:
例:The lamp hangs over the table.
on:在……之上。指某物在另一物的上面,并相互接触。例如:
例:The lamp stands on the table.
up:在……之上。指由低向高。例如:
例:As they went up the mountain, they had to stop from time to time.
2.across / over / through
across:横过。指在同一平面上或成十字交叉穿过。例如:
例:He was leading the blind man across the street. (他带着那个盲人过街。)
through:穿过。指从物体中间或空间穿 ……此处隐藏1172个字……!)
10.in the end / at the end of / by the end of
in the end:最后,终于。指时间,相当于at last或finally。例如:
例:He waited and waited, but gave up in the end.
at the end of:在……末了,在……末端。指时间或地点。例如:
例:At the end of the party, they added another program.
例:You’ll find the post-office at the end of the street.
by the end of:在……结束时,到……末为止。常用完成时态。例如:
例:We had learnt 24 units by the end of last term.
例:We will have learnt 24 units by the end of this term.
11.in the past / in the past three years
in the past:过去(用过去时)。in the past three years:近三年(用现在完成时)。例如:
例:Our town was poor in the past, but great changes have taken place in the town in the past / last three years. (我们的镇过去穷,可是近三年发生了翻天覆地的变化。)